FAQ
Questions pet owners and veterinarians ask.
If your question isn't here, get in touch through the waitlist form above.
Is there an mRNA cancer vaccine for dogs?
Personalized mRNA cancer vaccines for dogs are an emerging modality. The same neoantigen-targeting approach now in late-stage human trials, including Moderna and Merck's mRNA-4157 in melanoma and BioNTech's autogene cevumeran in pancreatic cancer, can be adapted for canine biology. RosieVaccine is currently in closed beta with a small number of pilot cases per quarter; we are not yet a generally available product.
How much does a personalized mRNA cancer vaccine for a dog cost?
During closed beta, pricing is handled case-by-case rather than published as a rate. Pilot cases are priced at cost rather than at a margin. The goal of this phase is to learn carefully from each case, not to scale revenue. The line items typically include tumor and germline sequencing, our design work, and mRNA synthesis through our CDMO partner. We quote each case after reviewing it.
What tumour types are good candidates for a personalized mRNA cancer vaccine?
Tumours with a reasonable somatic mutation burden, meaning the cancer carries enough unique mutations to give the immune system clear targets, work best. Our primary focus has been mast cell tumours, melanoma, osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, and lymphomas. We discuss case fit individually with the veterinary oncologist before accepting a pilot.
How should my dog's tumor sample be preserved for a vaccine?
This is the most common first question, and the single most important thing is to act before the sample is discarded. The gold standard is fresh-frozen tissue: a piece of the tumor snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen within about 30 minutes of removal, cut into small (3–5 mm) pieces, split across several vials, and never allowed to thaw. In practice, most tumors are already fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin (an FFPE block) by the pathology lab, and that is workable too. FFPE is used routinely for tumor DNA sequencing, though it yields lower-quality DNA than fresh-frozen. We also need a matched normal sample, a simple blood draw in an EDTA tube, to tell your dog's inherited DNA apart from the cancer's mutations. If surgery has already happened, the time-sensitive step is to ask your vet to have the histopathology lab place a hold on whatever tumor material remains (block and/or slides), because labs routinely discard specimens after a set window. Always let your surgeon and oncologist lead the clinical side. Read our full guide to preserving a tumor sample →
How is a personalized cancer vaccine different from chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy attacks the tumor directly, often with significant side effects on healthy cells. A personalized cancer vaccine instead trains the dog's own immune system to recognize the specific mutations that distinguish the tumor from healthy tissue. The two approaches can be complementary, since many human protocols use both, and a personalized vaccine is typically offered adjuvant to standard of care, not as a replacement for it.
Who actually administers the vaccine?
Your veterinary oncologist, under their existing clinical judgment and ethics framework. RosieVaccine is a bioinformatics design service. We do not manufacture vaccines, treat patients, or practice veterinary medicine. The synthesized vaccine ships back to your clinic in a cold-chain shipment with a printed dosing schedule; administration happens entirely under your oncologist's care.
Is RosieVaccine FDA-approved?
Veterinary biologics in the United States are regulated by the USDA, not the FDA. RosieVaccine is operating in closed beta, with pilot cases administered by licensed veterinary oncologists under their clinical and ethical frameworks. We do not currently hold a USDA Autologous Prescription Product (APP) license; we work within the regulatory framework available to veterinary oncologists today.
How does a pet owner enrol a dog in the pilot?
Through your veterinary oncologist, not directly. If your oncologist would like to evaluate whether a personalized mRNA approach makes sense for your dog, they can request a pilot case through the waitlist form on this page. Each case is reviewed individually by our scientific and clinical advisors before we agree to proceed.